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The Critical Role and Design Evolution of Intravenous Cannulas in Modern Patient Care: Exploring Material Science Innovations, Insertion Techniques, and Best Practices for Reducing Phlebitis and Infection Risk
A cannula is a flexible tube inserted into the body, typically for delivering medication or fluids, or for removing fluids, and is one of the most fundamental medical devices used globally for intravenous access. Modern designs focus heavily on improving patient comfort, minimizing pain during insertion, and employing materials that reduce friction against the vessel wall to lower the incidence of mechanical phlebitis.